中国近代社会人的价值取向与文学的价值走向论略

Brief argument on the value composition of people and the value trend of the modern litreature

时代、社会、尤其是知识精英群体人的价值取向影响制约着文学的价值走向 ,而文学的价值走向反过来亦给予时代、社会这样或那样的影响。近代中国知识分子人的价值取向的流变由“屈已以就群”而“屈群以利已”而个人本位主义的“内图个性之发展 ,外图贡献于其群”,文学的价值走向也因此而形成了一个肯定、否定、否定之否定的流变过程。

The value trend of the literature has been influenced and restricted by the value composition of epoch,society,especially the intellectual elite.However,the epoch and social has been influenced by literature vaiue trend at the same time.The change of the value trend of the intellectual elite has been transferred collectivism into individualism in nodern China.Therefore,the value trend of the literature has undergone a changingprocess:affirmative-negative-affirmative process.