汤显祖与明清词坛

TANG Xian-zu and Ming-Qing's Ci-Criticism

有关汤显祖的词学活动 ,学人少有论及 ,本文则描述了汤氏与明清词坛的某些关系 :(1 )清代某些词学论著中提及的“玉茗堂词”乃是书商牟利行为 ,可以推定其中并无佚失作品 ;(2 )汤显祖的词体创新举措是他一贯艺术理想的自然流露 ;(3 )清人对汤词的贬抑有失公正 ,主要是因为出于一种自觉的尊体意识。

When studying Tang Xian zu, only a few opinions on his Ci Poem compositions have been offered. This thesis discribes some relations between Tang and the Ci Poem circle of the Ming and Qing dynasties:(1)It can be inferred that the “Yu Ming Tang Ci” appearing in some theoretical works on Ci Poem of the Qing Dynasty is a way of seeking profits for the book salesmen, and that there's no lost Ci works of Tang included.(2)Tang's action of blazing new trails on Ci style is a natural revelation of his consistent ideal on art. (3)The beshortenment on Tang's Ci Poem of the Qing people is unjust, mainly because they subconsciously worshipped the traditional Ci in itself.