什么是philosophia?

What Is Philosophy?

本文的主旨是讨论什么是哲学。以词源分析的方式 ,论文把哲学与真理和自由联系在一起 ,认为自由是哲学发生的唯一境域 ,它具体体现为闲暇。论文讨论了古希腊语境中闲暇的本质。在此基础上 ,论文进一步表明 ,是惊奇唤醒了哲思 ,惊奇使一个自由了的人深长地沉入思之中。在对哲学发生的基本境域和机制作了探究之后 ,论文对哲思本身作了分析 ,指出哲学作为一种理论思维其本质是一种神圣的静观 ,由此静观 ,事物本真的面目得以展现。

The gist of this thesis is concerned about what is philosophy. Through analyses of etymology, this thesis connects philosophy with truth and freedom, and thinks that freedom is the only circumstance in which phi losophy happens, it is embodied as the leisure. The thesis discusses the essence of the leisure in the sense of Greece. On this basis, the thesis further shows that it is surprise that awakens philosophic thinking. Surprise makes a freed ma n deeply into thinking. Pursued the basic circumstance and conditions in which ph i losophy happens, this thesis analyzes the philosophic thinking itself. It points out that as a theoretical thinking, philosophy essentially is a sacred kind of contemplation, through which the original and ture features of things get presen ted.