论个人社会化的标准和目标

A Trial Discussion of the Question of the Socialization Standard and Objective

我国社会学界对个人社会化的目标和标准问题的忽视并不意味着该问题不重要。以人作为类所应具有的本真意义为背景，结合西方社会的发展走向，联系我国转型社会的实际，可以推出社会化的原典标准和道德性目标。在应然思想方式的指导下，将社会化的目标和标准结合并统一起来，就能在更高层次上指导角色认知和角色实践，昭示社会化研究的新动向，引导社会的发展方向。

The neglect of the question of the socialization standard and objective, on the part of sociological circles, does not necessarily mean that this question is not important. Against the background of the inherent quality and original meaning that man as the same category must be characterized by,in combination with the trends of development of the Western societies, and in connection the practical conditions of our type-shifting societies, it is possible to infer the original standard and the moral objective for the socialization,and then on a higher level of values, to deal with the need for combining and unifying the socilization standard and objective by stating that in so doing a higher plane whould be reached where the role-cognition and role-practice could be instructed, making clear to all the new trend of the sociocultural research, and leading the way of the social development.