试论比较文学的学科身份

On Subject's Identity of Comparative Literature

首先分析了比较与比较文学的关系，指出比较不仅为比较文学提供了最基本的方法，而且召唤着比较文学的范围；其次批评了三种比较文学的学科观，提出比较文学的学科应定位于与文学史、文艺理论、文学批评和比较诗学相等的学科地位，它尤其应与文学史相对应。最后，试图指出比较文学更名为“文学网”，也许更合适。

Firstly, the text analyzes relation of comparison and comparative literature and points out that comparison not only supply comparative literature with the most basic methods, but also call for scope of comparative literature. Secondly, this paper criticizes three kinds of subject's ideas and to think that the position of comparative literature equals that of history of literature, literary theory , literary criticism and comparative poetics. Finally, this paper points out that literary net should replace the name of 'compara- tive literature'.