文论建设不积跬步难致千里——评析历史虚无主义文艺批评

ON LITERATURE AND ART CRITICISM OF HISTORICAL NIHILISM

在刚刚逝去的上一世纪末和当下的文坛上 ,当前文艺批评中的历史虚无主义倾向竟成为某些人称颂的“亮点”和效仿的“时髦”。它主要表现在对中国 2 0世纪文艺发展的总结和反思上 ,更表现在对一些大师作家及文学成就的揶揄与贬损上。当前有些文艺批评中的历史虚无主义倾向是以理想取消现实 ,是英雄史观的重新抬头 ,在某种程度上是极左的非此即彼这种形而上学的思维方式在特定历史条件下的延续 ,是历史虚无主义思潮在文艺领域内的典型反映 ,应彻底摒弃之。

At the last end of century and the correspond liter ary world,historical nihilism becomes a fashion to follow.It mainly manifests to belittle some great writers and their achievements.This essay analyze this kind of social phenomeno n.To a certain extent,it thinks that the historical nihilism is a 'Left'deriat i on we should throw away this formalism thoroughly which is a typical reflect of historical nihilism in the literary circle.