中国加入WTO正、负效应的重新阐释

Expounding positive and negative effects of China's joining “WTO”

我国加入 WTO有利也有弊。其正效应主要表现在 :增加我国在对外贸易谈判中的主动权 ,促进制度创新与观念更新 ,重塑我国企业的造新精神 ,迅速改变我国服务贸易领域的经营面貌。其短期内的负效应表现在 :可能降低外汇储备水平 ,使企业经营、就业和证券行业陷入困境。

There are both advantages and disadvantages in joining “WTO”. Its positive effects lie in :1.Enhancing the initiative in forign trade;2.Accelerating the renewal of institution and conception;3.Recreating the spirit of innovation;4.Changing the aspects of management and service.The negative effects may be considered as follows:1.Reducing foreign exchange reserve;2.Bringing pressure on the management of enterprise and employment;3.Challenging securities trade.