安徽省农村妇女孕产期保健供需情况调查分析

The Analysis of Health Service Provision for Women and Utilization of Peri-natal Health Care of Women in the Rural Areas of Anhui Province

为了解安徽省农村妇女在孕产期保健时 ,医疗保健机构提供服务能力和孕产妇利用服务能力的情况 ,以便有针对性地采取一系列干预措施 ,提高提供服务和利用服务的能力。选择金寨、霍山、宁国、界首 4个县市 ,80 0名 2岁以下儿童母亲作孕产期保健情况调查 ,结果表明 :虽 92 %以上的孕妇做了产前检查 ,但仅有不到 15 %的人知道哪些是怀孕时的高危症状 ,应该去看医生 ,而且还有 7.6%和 3 3 .66%不做产前检查和住院分娩。因此 ,认为应该尽快改变过去的保健服务模式 ,开展全方位服务。

In order to understand and improve the abilities of peri-natal health service providers and the abilities of using available health services of the targeting women and take proper strategies and interventions in rural areas, we conducted an investigation on peri-natal health care among 800 mothers with children under 2-year-old in four rural counties of Anhui province (e.g. Jinzhai, Huoshan, Ningguo and Jieshou) in October, 1998. The results showed that less than 15% of them knew the high risk signs or syndromes and when they should see doctor; 7% of them had not received prenatal health checks and 33.6% had not delivered at hospitals, although more than 92% of pregnant women had had prenatal health checks. As a result, we suggest the previous health service model should be innovated and the integrated health services should be provided to improve the abilities of health service providers and health education should be strengthened to improve utilizing abilities of health service users.