马鞍山市1988～1999年围产儿死亡分析

Death Analysis of Perinatal Infants from 1988 to 1999 in Maanshan City

为探讨围产儿死因及其影响因素 ,有针对性地采取干预措施 ,进一步降低围产儿死亡率 ,对 1 988年 1月～ 1 999年 1 2月死亡的 90 7例围产儿死因进行了分析 ,结果表明 ,围产儿死亡前五位的死因分别是脐带因素 (1 9.77% )、新生儿肺部疾患 (1 6 .67% )、原因不明 (1 3 .91 % )、先天性畸形 (1 3 .33 % )、早产低出生体重 (1 0 .92 % ) ,主要影响因素是外来流动人口增加而干预措施不得力。因此 ,只有加强对外来流动人口的围产保健工作 。

In order to search reasons of prenatal and neonatal death and influence factors so as to take effective intervene measures to decrease the death rate of prenatal and neonatal, 907 cases of prenatal and neonatal death in Maanshan city from 1988 to 1999 were analyzed. The results indicated that the first five death reasons were umbilical cord (19.77%), lung diseases of neonatal (16.67%), no declare (13.91%), congenital malformation (13.33%), premature delivery and low birth weight (10.92%). Main influence factors were increased floating population and inefficient intervening measures. It suggested that maternity health care service of floating population should be enforced.