康有为万木草堂“变政”教育新议

A New Discussion of Wanmu School in Late Qing Dynasty

晚清万木草堂是康有为训练新型变政人才的基地。基于此 ,其在教育方面围绕着“变”这个轴心 ,对学生进行了“该变”的政学理论教育、“敢变”的精神品质教育、“能变”的身体素质教育。而且在教育过程中又推陈出新 ,对教育内容、教学方法及教育目标作了一定程度的改进。草堂中的许多作法 ,诸如在教育与教学中特别关注发挥学生的主观能动性 ;注重对学生适应力、自制力的培育和心理素质、精神品质的磨砺 ;养成学生间关心国家大事和相互辩驳争论的活泼学风 ;鼓励学生的开拓、创新精神 ;提倡学堂内诸生对一些社会现象或问题持有不同的见解和看法等。

Wanmu school was a base training qualified people for transforming politic built by KANG YOU wei.Wanmu school,focusing on “transforming”,taught students political theories of “should change”,trained students' mental personality of “dare to change” and drilled students' strong bodies of “can change ”.During teaching,the school also changed the content and methods of education to some extent. Many methods school had used can be reference to quality education of today.