郑州市少年儿童车祸伤害特点

Characteristics of Traffic Accident-related Injuries to Children and Adolescents in Zhengzhou

目的 描述郑州市少年儿童车祸伤害的特征及多发因素。方法 对郑州市 1 996年 1～ 1 9岁的车祸伤害者进行描述性分析。结果 1～ 1 9岁少年儿童车祸伤害发生率为 1 6 .4/1 0万 ,其中男性显著高于女性 (P <0 .0 0 0 1 )。车祸死亡率为 3 .9/1 0万。小学生和学前儿童的车祸伤害占总数的 45 .5 %。学前儿童的伤害致死率显著高于其他组 (P <0 .0 0 0 1 )。在交通环境中以城市主干道、混合式道路和无交通控制道路多发。车祸伤害中儿童少年负主要责任的仅占伤害者总数的 1 5 .0 %。结论 应加强交通安全教育和交通控制措施 ,减少混合式道路 ,加强中小学生的交通安全保护。

Objective To describe the Characteristics and risk factors of traffic accident-related injuries. Methods A descriptive study was conducted on traffic accident-related injuries involving children and adolescents ages 1～19. Results Among children and adolescents ages 1～19, the overall injury rate from traffic accidents was 16.4 per 100 thousand population, males had a higher traffic accident-related injury rate than females( P <0.001); the deaths was 3.9 per 100 thousand population; 45.5% of traffic accident-related injuries involved in pupils and preschool children; preschool children had the highest death rate among all age groups( P <0.001). Most traffic accidents occurred on vital communications line, roadways without footpath and roadways without traffic control. Only 15% of the victims were in a position of responsibility on traffic accidents. Conclusions Traffic safety education and traffic control should be reinforced, roadways without footpath should be cut down, ability of primary and secondary students in traffic safety protection should be cultivated.