康熙时期黄淮水灾成因探析

Analysis of flood of the Yellow River and Huaihe River in Kangxi period

康熙时期曾大规模地兴修黄淮水利，这是中国历史上一次浩大的人与自然的斗争，为“康乾盛世”繁盛局面的形成奠定了基础。这次大规模地兴修黄淮水利主要是因为当时水灾发生频繁。引发黄淮水灾的原因有两个方面：一是自然原因，二是社会原因。通过对历史资料的分析和比较可以得出：人为活动所造成的破坏是引发水灾的主要原因。

Chinese people had repared water conservancy projects i n large scale in Kangxi Period, which was a large war between people and nature in Chinese history. It was the basis of ＂kang qiang sheng shi＂.The flood leaded to this large scale water conservancy project. There are two factors in causing the floods,one is nature factor, the other is social and human factor. Compared with two aspects, the author concluded that social and human activities was main ly factor that leaded the flood.