以文化防制为主的综合防制北方农村居民区家鼠的实验研究

A Trial Study of Integrated Commensal Rodent Management with Culture Measures in the Residential Quarters of the North Villages

目的 :探讨以文化防制为主的综合防制北方农村居民区家鼠的措施。方法 :比较以文化防制为主的综合防制与单一药物防制家鼠的效果。结果 :试验村鼠密度一直控制在较低水平 ,自 1997年 10月至 1999年 12月均控制在国家标准 (3% )之下 ;药物对照村在投药后 1～ 2个月鼠密度可维持在国家标准之内 ,之后均超过国家标准 ;空白对照村鼠密度第 2个月起超过 3 % ,6个月后一直在 16 %左右。结论 :在北方农村采用教育群众自己动手改变环境 ,改掉不良卫生习惯 ,用防治结合的方式 ,可达到长期控制鼠害的目的。

Objective:To study the measur of inetegrated commensal rodents managenment in the residential quarters of the north villages with increasing culture level of inhabitant.Methods:Compareing the effect of integrated management and only use rodenticid to poison rats. Results:The rats density of trial village is lower than the national standard (3%) since Oct 1997 to Dec 1999.The rodenticide area is lower than the national standard for 1-2 monthes after put rodenticid, then is higher than the national standard. Plain area density exceed 3% since the second month and keep about 16% after 6 monthes. Conclusion:In the north villages of china educated people to change their environment and give up their habits that isn't good for health, guard against and kill with rodenticid can control the harm of rats for longer time.