20世纪前半期中国地学期刊的区域分布特征

The regional distribution characteristics of Chinese geo-periodicals in the first half 20th century

通过大量资料的统计和分析对比 ,对我国 2 0世纪前半期地学期刊的分布特征进行了分析。结果表明 :华北地区是中国地学期刊的发源地 ,其地学期刊是随着中国地学会、中央地质调查所、中国地质学会及其他地质研究机构的成立才得以繁荣发展的 ;华东地区的地学期刊发展于 2 0世纪 2 0年代末 ,是随着中央地质调查所的迁入、中央研究院地质研究所、地方地质研究机构和一些学会组织的成立而发展的 ;西南地区的地学期刊是随着抗日战争爆发 ,中央地质调查所、中央研究院地质研究所和一些学会组织的内迁 ,以及地方地质研究机构的成立而繁荣的 ;中南地区的地质期刊主要由地方地质研究机构创办 ,地理期刊主要由高校创办 ,学会组织创办的期刊偏重于矿业 ;西北地区的地学期刊数量较少 ,始于 2 0世纪 3 0年代末 ,但中国最早的石油地质期刊在此创办。结论认为 ,中国地学期刊是依托中心城市而发展的 ,且受政治中心、文化中心的影响较大 ,地质研究机构。

Through statistics and analysis of the vast data, the geographical distribution and regional characteristics of Chinese geo periodicals in the first half 20th century have been analysed. The result indicates that North China Area is the birthplace of Chinese geo periodicals, the geo periodical booming was associated with the found of the Chinese Geo society, the Central Geological Investigation Institute, Chinese Geological Learned Society and the organization of geology. The geo periodicals of East China Area developed in late 1970s, alone with immigrating of the Central Geological Investigation Institute and establishing of the Central Institutions of Geological Institute, the local geology organs and some learned society organizations. The geo periodical of South West China Area was flourishing with break out of the War of Resistance.Against Japan, immigrating of the Central Geological Investigation Institute,Central Institutions of Geological Institute and some Learned Society Organizations, also with establishing of local geology organs. The Geo periodicals of the Central south China Area were mainly founded by the local geology organs, and the geographical periodical was mainly founded by advanced schools, while the periodical founded by learned society organs was emphasized on mining industry. The geo periodicals of the North West China Area were relatively short in quantity, and beginning in the late 1920s, but the earliest petroleum geological periodical of China was established in here. The conclusions have shown that the developing of the geo periodicals of China are based on the key city, and influenced by political centre and cultural centre, the geological institute organs, learn societies and university are the main unit in establishing the geo periodicals.