影响发球运动员的心理因素及控制与训练

Psychological factors of the serving volleyballers and their control and training

发球是排球比赛的开始 ,也是每次进攻的前奏。它是排球各项技术中唯一不直接受对方和同伴影响而由个人独立完成的技术。规则改变后不允许拦发球无形中增加了发球的攻击力 ,而每球得分制要求运动员既不能“死拼”而失误太多 ,也不能“保险”而无攻击性 ,有效的对策是加强发球训练 ,提高发球的质量和效果 。

As the beginning of a volleyball match and the prelude to attach, service is the sole technique in volleyball that is free from interference from either the opponents or the team mates. After the volleyball rules changed and it is now not allowed to block the service, the importance of the attaching power of the service increase, while the change of the practice from 'score to every ball' to 'score to every served ball' requires neither the risky but powerful service nor the safer service is very practical. The author thus argues that the solution to such situation is to attach greater attention to the service training, increase the quality and effect of the service and, in particular, the psychological factors influencing the serving vollyballers.