从张扬到压抑:汉武官僚群体的精神历程

From Being Unrestrained to Being Restrainted: the Bureaucracy's Spiritual Experience in Han-wu-di times

西汉中期 ,尤其是汉武帝时代 ,是中国传统政治的重要奠基期 ,也是传统政治下官僚群体集体精神气质的形成时期。武帝时代的官僚群体 ,其精神气质大致经历了一个由积极进取至消极压抑再至逍遥出世、自我放逐的历程 ;而这一历程 ,与专制政体密切相关 ,其对当时政治造成了积极或消极的结果。汉武官僚群体的精神气质 ,对后世官僚群体的精神气质及政治发展有着深远的影响。

Han wu di times is an important period in which Chinese traditional politics was established and the bureaucracy's unitary mentality character was formed. The Bureaucracy's spiritual character then experienced from enterprising to restrained, and to self exiling. It was closely related to autocratic system, and it accelerated or delayed the political development of that time. The Bureaucracy's spiritual character in Han wu di time influenced deeply the bureaucracy's spiritual character and political development after Han dynasty.