江泽民青年知识分子思想政治工作理论初探

The Initial Exploration ofJiang Zemin's Theory in the Ideological and Political Work of Young Intellectuals

江泽民站在党和国家前途命运的制高点 ,高度评价青年知识分子在现代化建设中的地位与作用 ,把青年知识分子思想政治工作作为重中之重。他提出全面实施科教兴国的战略 ,强调没有知识分子的参加 ,建设和改革的胜利是不可能的论断。江泽民结合国内外形势 ,提出了一系列青年知识分子思想政治教育理论。强调思想素质是最重要的素质 ;加强青年思想道德建设是精神文明建设的核心任务 ;弘扬科学精神 ;加强科学世界观和创新能力的教育 ;强调要高举爱国主义旗帜 ,使之成为现代化建设的巨大推动力 ;提出坚持“四个统一”和“五个希望”的育人思想。江泽民强调思想政治工作方法上的系统性与科学性。提出思想政治教育“是一个系统工程”、“思想政治工作是一门科学”的论断 ,要求不断提高青年思想政治教育工作的主动性、针对性和实效性。

From the perspective of the Party's and the Nation's future and destiny,Jiang Zemin thinks highly of the position and role of young intellectuals in the modernization and places the ideological and political work of young intellectuals above all.He has put forth the strategy of developing the country through science and education,placed emphasis on the point that it would be impossible to achieve the victory of construction and reform without the active participation of youth intellectuals.Considering the domestic and the international situations,Jiang Zemin has put forward a series of theories for the ideological and political education.the theoretical accomplishment has to be improved,the ideological and political attainment is the most important quality;it is the core task in the construction of the socialist ethics to reinforce the ethical and moral establishment of the youth;the scientific spirit is placed in priority,the education of scientific outlook and the innovative capability are emphasized;it is stressed to hold high the patriotic banner,which is to be made into the enormous incentive of the modernization drive;and the educational idea of'four unities'and'five hopes'have been put forth.Jiang Zemin places emphasis on the systematic and scientific nature of the methods of the ideological and political work,saying that the ideological and political work'is a systematic project','the ideological and political work is a science',and increase the pertinence,effectiveness and initiative in the ideological and political education.