试论三国时期的邸阁与关邸阁

On Di Ge and Guan Di Ge in Three Kingdoms

三国时期 ,由于政权鼎立、战乱频仍 ,魏、蜀、吴多在其关隘、要邑、边县、屯营之地设置规模不一的邸阁作为军储之所以备军事之需 ,这种性质特殊的军需仓库的设置迅速传播到当时与中国有文化交往的日本。对于走马楼吴简所见的“关邸阁”的性质 ,一般认为它是与仓、库功能类似的机构。笔者认为 ,“关邸阁”即“管邸阁”,意即仓中之“管邸阁者”,故当为职衔之谓。

In three kingdoms, the counties of Wei, Shu and Wu set up different Di Ge near their passes,important cities,remote counties and villages to store all of their military requires owing to regime tripartite confrontation and chaos frequently caused by wars. As for the nature of Guan Di Ge on the Wu Bamboo-slips of Zou Ma Lou, it is regarded to be some kind of similar institutions like barns and stores. The author thinks that Guan Di Ge is,namely,a post and rank for a person to be in charge of Guan Di,a place for storing the military supplies.