我院1999年9月～2000年3月抗菌药物应用状况的调查与分析

Investigation and Analysis of Antimicrobials Used in Changzheng Hospital During the Period 1999～2000

目的 :了解我院住院患者应用抗菌药物的状况。方法 :按全院床位数的1/3左右抽取出院患者的病历 ,按预先制定的“临床科室应用抗菌药物调查表”逐项填写 ,最后进行综合分析。结果 :单一用药、用一线药均在半数以上 ,对于重症感染、混合感染采用联合用药得当 ;抗菌药物应用率较高 (79 64 % ) ,特别是手术患者预防术后感染几乎100 %应用抗菌药 ;药物选择起点高 ,新、特、贵药排序居前 ;联合用药过于普遍 ;依据经验治疗居多 ,菌培药敏试验率仅占10 50 %。结论 :合理用药仍是主流 。

OBJECTIVE:To make clear the antimicrobials used for inpatients in our hospital from September 1999 to March 2000 METHODS:We sampled the records of discharged patients at the ratio of 1/3 of sickbeds in our hospital,and filled in 'the questionnaire of antimicrobials used in clinical department' item by item,finally,we carried out comprehensive analysis RESU_LTS:More than half was administration of single and basic antimicrobial Combined use of antimicrobials for severe and mixed infections was rational The rate of using antimicrobials was high(79 64%),especially in preventing perioperative infections,reached nearly 100% The starting-point was high in choice of drug and the newly-developed,special and expensive drugs occupied the front place in order of consumption Combined use of drugs was unduly prevalent Most of treatment depended on experience The rate of bacterial drug resistance test was only performed in 10% of patients CONCLUSION:Rational use of drugs is the main trend,however,the measure directed against existing problem should be worked out