1998年～2000年4省市阿片类止痛药用于晚期癌痛的分析

Analysis of Opium Analgesics Used in Advanced Cancer Patients in Four Cities During the Period 1998～2000

目的 :了解近3年阿片类止痛药在晚期癌症患者中的应用情况及发展趋势。方法 :对吗啡、芬太尼、哌替啶3种药品在4省市的销售情况进行统计。结果 :吗啡的用量最大 ,符合世界卫生组织推荐吗啡治疗晚期癌痛的首选原则。4省市中以上海和广州的阿片类止痛药用量最大 ,代表了我国经济发达地区的用药水平。结论 :阿片类止痛药在控制癌痛方面的应用前景看好。

OBJECTIVE:To investigate the situation of opium analgesics used for advanced cancer patients in recent 3 years and its future trend METHODS:The sales volume of morphine,fentanyl and pethidine sold in four cities was analysed RESULTS:Morphine which conformed to the first treatment principle in late cancer ache recommended by WHO occupied the first place in amount of consumption The largest quantity of opium analgesics consumption was in Shanghai and Guangzhou,which represented the situation of these drugs used in the developed districts of China CONCLUSION:There arebroad prospects in opium analgesics in controlling cancer ache