微机报警药物有利于医院集中监测药物不良反应

Microcomputer Drug Warning System in Centralized ARDs Monitoring in Hospital

目的 :探索适合医院药物不良反应集中监测的方法。方法 :用自制软件从本院用药数据库中提取1999年11月～2000年10月住院期间曾应用过扑尔敏、赛庚啶、新敏乐的患者资料进行回顾性分析。结果 :有药物不良反应的42例 ,涉及到的药物有9类22种 ,其中以抗生素类药物居首位。结论 :利用微机报警药物在医院进行集中监测药物不良反应 ,可有效查出有关的药物不良反应信息 ,防止药物不良反应的漏报、少报。通过设置不同的报警药物 ,可提取有关的病例进行不同的药物不良反应分析和监测 。

OBJECTIVE:To probe into the method suitable for centralized ARDs monitoring in hospital METHODS:Using the software made by ourselves,a retrospective analysis was carried out on the data of 462 patients who stayed in hospital from November 1999 to October 2000 and have received chlorpheniramine maleate,cyproheptadine or semprex RESULTS:42 patients suffered from ARDs induced by 9 categories,22 kinds of drug Antibiotics occupied first place among these drugs CONC_LUSION:The microcomputer drug warning system can be used to retrieve relevant information of ARDs and to prevent undetected ARDs,which will help improve the evaluation of safety of drugs