从古典诗歌看“月”的意象内涵

The Imaginative Implication of the Moon in classical Poetry

认知心理学研究表明 ,认知有多面性 ,其多面性归根结底是由事物的多面性造成的。“月”这一意象经过无数文人骚客的长期锤炼 ,意蕴深厚 ,情感丰富。由于月亮本身不发光 ,因反射太阳光才被我们看见 ,在男尊重女卑的传统观念中 ,就成为女性的特指 ;由于月亮有圆缺盈亏的变化 ,又引起人们思乡惜别及对人生世事的联想 ;月光不像太阳光强烈 ,它是朦胧而柔情的 ,这便符合古人的感伤 ,成为其吟咏人生的一个意象寄托。所以 ,“月”这一意象不仅有其特殊的意象范畴 ,而且它也蕴涵着中国人特有的风俗习惯和文化情感。

The research of cognitive psycholgy psychology shows that many-sided cognition stems from the many sides of its objects.The moon,as an image well-chewed by numerous writers and intellectuals,has been cast with rich implication and emotion.It became a specific reference to women in the traditional notion of men being respectable and women being looked down upon.as the moon does not glow itself and can be seen only through reflecting the sunshine;the change of its shape may provoke the association of ones home,life and past;moonlight is not so strong as the sunshine but vague and gentle ,which agreed to the old people's sentiments and made it a token for life.Hence,the moon implies not only special imaginative notions,but also specific chinese tradition,customs and cultural feelings .