关于“实事求是”的理性思考

Rational Thinking on "Seeking Truth From Facts

“实事求是”这一科学的方法论 ,人们对其理解和应用往往有表面化、简单化和庸俗化的倾向 ,在一定程度上消隐了其内涵和实质。“实事求是”既有本体论层面的内涵 ,又有价值论层面的内涵 ,还有方法论层面的内涵 ,合规律性与合目的性的统一是“实事求是”的最高目标。“实事求是”的精髓和灵魂是求实与创新。“实事求是”的原则与方法对主体素质有多方面的要求 ,包括理论素养、实践能力、意志品质、认识方法等。

Seek truth from facts', a scientific methodology, has generally been understood and applied surficially, simplifiedly and vulgarizedly that, to a certain extent, its nature and connotation has been veiled or distormed. this paper believes that 'seek truth from facts' has its connotation either on its ontology or on the value theory ,or on its methodology. Its highest goal is the integration of regularity-fitting and purpose-fitting, Its nature and soul is to seek truth and to bring forth the new. The qualities demanded by its principles and method for the action subject include the theoretical attainment, the abilities to practise, well-quality and method to recognize, etc.