普通话儿化词辨析

The Judegtnent and Standard of Sufiixation of Nonsyllabic "r" in Putonghua

对普通话儿化词的判定,无论在社会用语还是语言理论上都存在一些误区。本文在分析研究这些误区的基础上主要提出和阐述了几点:1、普通话吸收儿化词的基本原则是普遍性原则;2、儿化的活用是修辞层面上的规范用法;3、词缀语素“儿”并不是都要儿化,在某些语境中要自成音节;4、儿化词在书面语和口语、文字和读音上对应关系复杂,不能以书面语中有没有“儿”字来做读音上儿化与否的唯一判定依据。

There are some nisunderstandings of the judgement of suffocation of nonsyllabic 'r' in Putonghua either in social phraseology or in linguistic theory.The paper,based on the careful analysis and studies of these misunderstandings , proposes several personal viewpoints as follows: 1. The basic principle that Putonghua absorbs the suffixation of nonsyllabic 'r' is universal.2. The use of the suffixation of nonsyllabic 'r' is rhetorically standardized . 3. The affx and morphene of ' r' ia not always nonsyllabic and soetimes is syllabic. 4. The suffixation of non-syllabic 'r' has a complex corresponding relations in standard speech,oral expression,literary language and pronunciation as well and cannot be judged whether is pronounced or not nerely according to its written form.