双重增长极与长江流域有序发展研究

Dual Growth Poles and the Orderly Development of Changjiang River Ares

增长极理论自20世纪50年代首次提出以来，广泛运用于世界各国的经济发展和区域规划，特别是对推动发展中国家工业化进程起到了积极作用。长江流域总体上仍处于传统农业社会向现代工业社会转型阶段，少数发达地区知识经济迅速崛起，呈现出农业、工业、知识三大经济形态并存局面。为了实现全流域社会经济有序发展，必须抓住三级经济形态之间两大转型的历史性机遇，同时培育工业化和信息化双重增长极，使长江流域"三级两跳"，即推进由农村、初步工业化地区向现代化大工业转型和发达工业化地区向知识经济转型，使流域发展走向有序化、多元化和国际化。

Since firstly proposed in 1950s, the Growth Poles theory was widely used in many countries’ economic development and regional pla nning, especially in developing cournties’ industrilization process. As on e of the most improtant economic belts in China, Changjiang river area is now in the process of transformation from traditional agricultural society to modern i ndustrial society, but in some big cities like Shanghai and Wuhan, the knowledge -based economy has emerged. Orderly development means agricultural economy, indu strial economy and knowledge-based economy should be well arranged. There are tw o leaps between these three stages. it’ snecessary to establish dual growt h poles accordingly, namly, industry growth pole and information growth pole.