论近代中西文化交流的历史特点

On the Historical Characteristics of the Sino-Occidental Cultural Communication in Modern Times

近代中西文化交流局面 ,形成于中国晚清社会。与前两次大规模的中西文化交流活动不同的是 ,它不是在主动选择、自主交流与平等互换的基础上展开的 ,而是在帝国主义列强入侵这一形势下被动地、扭曲地进行的 ,因而具有其特殊的历史背景与时代特征。本文拟从文化势差的产生、侵略与反侵略以及文化“入超”三个方面 。

The Sino occidental cultural communication in modern times took its final form during the late Q’ing Dynasty. Unlike the two preceding ones based on respective initiative choice, independent communication and equal exchange, it had developed distortedly and passively under the imperial intrusion, bearing its unique historical background and epochal characteristics. This paper intends to reveal such characteristics through the three following phases: cultural potential difference, intrusion and anti intrusion, and cultural import surplus.