一种全新的个人理论

A Kind of Whole New Theory on Individuals: Re-reading German Ideology

学术界对于如何理解《德意志意识形态》的主题思想及在马克思主义哲学史上的地位问题存在着很大的分歧。文章通过对《德意志意识形态》一书写作的历史背景、写作目的及马克思、恩格斯在书中对自己理论的正面阐述的研究 ,揭示《德意志意识形态》的主题思想和基本内容是个人理论 。

In academe, there is a great bifurcation in the understanding of such things, i.e., the main thought of German ideology and its status in the history of Marxist philosophy. By exploring the historical background and the purpose of German ideology, and with the help of the direct explanation of Marx and Engels in this book, the author thinks that the main thought and basic content of German ideology is the theory on individuals. After that, the author elucidates the relation between the theory on individuals of Marxism and historical materialism, and the history of Marxist philosophy as well.