摘要
“现实主义”概念最早出现在中世纪的哲学里 ,歌德、席勒时代被用于文艺。马克思、恩格斯发展了现实主义理论。斯大林发挥列宁文艺“反映革命本质”的思想 ,提出“社会主义现实主义”的口号 ,从而取消了文艺的本体价值。文艺的本质意义在于审美。加罗迪等主张开放和扩大现实主义的定义 ,旨在突破社会主义现实主义的束缚 。
The term realism that appeard first in philosophy in the Middle Ages, began to be used in literature in the time of Goethe and Schiller. Elaberating Lenin's idea , i.e. ' art and litrature should reflect the nature of the revolutin' , Stalin advanced the the slogan of socialist realism, thus eliminating art and literature's own values.The essence of art and literature lies in the appreciation of the beautiful. Roge Garaudy advocates oppening up and extending the definition of the term realism,just for the purpose of shaking off the yoke imposed on litariture by socialist realism and affirming the artistic values of the works of the outstanding artists of the modern times.
出处
《内蒙古师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
2001年第5期29-34,共6页
Journal of Inner Mongolia Normal University：Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition
