抗战时期浙江省政府南迁对国统区农业生产的影响

Influences of the Southward Evacuation of Zhejiang's Provincial Government on Agricultural Production in the Kuomintang Areas During the War of Resistance Against Japan

抗战期间 ,浙江省政府及其附属机构先后迁至永康方岩及旧府属处州各地。它们的迁移对浙省国统区的政治、经济、文化产生了深刻的影响。其中在农业方面 ,不但推动了中心农场、农业推广区和改进区的建立 ,而且在粮食生产的指导。

During the War of Resistance Against Japan, the provincial government of Zhejiang and its affiliated institutions were successively evacuated to Fangyan, Yongkang as well as Lishui, Yunhe, Longquan, etc. The evacuations of these government bodies exerted a profound influence on the politics, economy and culture of the Kuomintang areas in Zhejiang. The influences were apparent in agriculture: Such government relocation not only promoted the establishment of central farms, agricultural promotion and improvement areas but also played an active role in guiding grain production, widening agricultural technology transfer, popularizing fine crop strains and building farmland and water conservancy projects.