决策的约束及有效决策的制度安排

Decision Constraint and the Institutional Structure forEfficient Decision

决策面临决策问题选择、决策项目分析和可行方案搜寻等三个约束,任何方面的缺失都导致决策失当。决策者本身的因素、外部对决策者的影响对决策次序和议事日程产生影响,组织结构化形成知识层级进而影响组织知识、组织内决策博弈和治理结构等因素决定决策分析的效果,方案集的“关闭”损害了方案集的完备性,直接决定了方案的性质以及选择。有效的决策需要社会资本的支持,需要决策制度保障。

There are three constraints on decision, including issue choice,analysis and the way search to deal with it. Any default will lead to fail.The decision-maker and condition have some influence on decision orderand schedule, Organization structure bring knowledges hiberarchy andorganization knowledge, decisions match in organization and structureaffect the effect of analysis, the lock-in of way do a lot of damage to thecomplete of the set of ways. So it need the social capital to support anefficient decision, and need the structure to ensure.