“给+NP”中NP的语义范畴

The semantic categories of NP in"Gei+NP

根据句子的深层语义关系 ,可把“给 +NP”中NP的语义范畴分为两个层次 :第一层 :按照句法语义理论的基本观点 ,每个名词短语以“格的关系”和动词发生联系。“格的关系”即不同的语义范畴 (《“格”辨》 ,2 4页 )。按照这个原则 ,可以把“给 +NP”中的NP划分为 :〔对象〕、〔施事〕、〔受事〕 ,以及语用成分。其中“给 +〔对象〕”是“给+NP”结构的主要用法。第二层 :〔对象〕范畴进入组合后 ,由于动词选择限制关系不同 ,又可以次范畴化为 :〔受物〕、〔受益〕、〔受损〕、〔朝向〕等几个小的范畴。在此基础上进一步提出“给”字句的一些句法特征。

This article differentiate the semantic categories of 'NP' in the 'Gei+NP'into two levels by the sentences semantic relation:The first level:According to the fundamental views of the theory of Sytax-Semantics,each noun phrase correlates with the verb according to 'the relation of Case'.Based on this principle ,we can sub-categoriztion'NP'in the 'Gei+NP'into:,and pragmatic components,'Gei+〔Dative〕'is the main use of the 'Gei+NP' The second level:When come into the combination,because of the different relations of verbs selective and restrictive,〔Dative〕category can be sub-categoriztion into:?[Benefactive]?[Damnification]? etc