略论郑观应的“商战”思想

On Zheng Guanying's“Commercial Battle” Thought

在中国近代史上，为了救亡图存，使国家富强，增强抵御外侮的实力，出现了诸如“教育救国”、“科学救国”、“实业救国”等主张，其中郑观应“商战”思想特别引人注目。在外国商品和资本不断涌入中国之时，郑观应认识到了“商战”的必要性，并且提出了种种与外国势力进行“商战”的措施，建立了一个比较全面而且独具特色的发展资本主义民族经济的思想体系，代表了当时历史的发展趋势和理论认识的先进水平，其中许多观点至今仍有借鉴意义。

In the modern history of China, in order to save nation and make the country rich, some suggestions,such as saving the nation by education, by science or by industry, were put forward, among which Zheng Guanying's' commercial battle' thought was conspicuous. As the foreign commodity and capital poured into China, Zheng Guanying realized the importance of' commercial battle'and offered various measures to fight against the foreign influence. He set up an all - round and specific ideological system of developing capitalist national economy and represented the trend of history development and the advanced level of theory of that time. Some of his ideas can still be used for reference.