拉马五世改革与戊戌变法成败原因的比较研究

Comparative Research on the Causes of Success or Failure between the Reform Movement of Rama V and the Reform Movement of 1898 in China

拉马五世改革成功的主要原因，在于泰国在改革前具备了社会改革的物质因素、历史文化背景，形成了以拉马五世为首的强有力的改革领导集团，并制定和推行了一条符合国情的正确的政策策略路线及明确的改革方针。而光绪帝领导的戊戌变法在这些方面则与拉马五世改革完全相反，致使其变法终归失败。这两次改革给后人留下了深刻的经验教训。

The main reasons of the successful Reform Movement of Rama V was determined by the material factors, ancient culture background of social reform, forming strong reform leading group headed by Rama V, and a right tactical route and explicit reform guiding principle drafted and pursued in according with conditions of the country before the reform had been provided in Thailand. On the contrary the Reform Movement of 1898 in China which was led by Kuanghsu Emperor failed, because it was different from the Reform Movement of Rama V in each aspect above mentioned. Both reforms make a deep experiences and lessons for later generations.