沂南北寨画像石墓年代与墓主问题平议

An Objective Discussion of the Ages and the Buried of the Beizhai Yinan Stone Relief Tomb

山东沂南北寨画像石墓的年代及墓主是何人的研究 ,2 0世纪 60年代以后 ,又活跃起来 ,出现了三种不同的说法 :1 .主张墓建成于西汉高后五年 ,墓主为阳都敬侯丁复 ;2 .墓建成于东汉末年 ,下限不晚于献帝初平四年 ,墓主为诸葛亮之父诸葛 ;3.墓建成于西晋初年 ,墓主为曾经参加伐蜀的诸葛绪。本文分析了以上三说 ,认为西汉丁复说与西晋诸葛绪说 ,从考古资料取证 ,证明都不能成立。东汉说论定建墓年代 ,其说可信 ,但指墓主为诸葛 ,则证据不足。最后提出墓主应是琅邪王刘容之弟 ,阳都侯、九江太守刘邈。

Since 1960s,the study of the buried and the time when Beizhai stone relief tomb was built has recontinued heatedly.Now comes the three different ways of saying:1.It is believed that the tomb was built in Western Han and the buried was DingFu,Duke of Yangdu;2.The tomb was completed in the last years of Eastern Han,not by the end of 4 years Chu ping Age of Emperor Xian and the buried was Zhuge Liang’s father,Zhuge Gui;3.The tomb was completed in the first years of Western Jin and the buried was Zhuge Xu,who joined in the war against Shu.From the collected archaeological data,the author believes that the first and the third ways of saying don’t hold water.Eastern Han’s saying may be convincing, but there isn’t enough evidence to illustrate that the buried was Zhuge Gui.At last,the author concludes that the buried should be Liu Miao,Taishou(governor)of Jiujiang,Liu Rong’s younger brother.