骑自行车人与行人车祸伤害的流行病学特征

Epidemiological study on injuries of traffic accidents among bicycle riders and pedestrians

目的 :为控制和预防骑自行车人与行人的车祸伤害提供依据。方法 :采用描述流行病学方法 ,对 1996年郑州市机动车与骑自行车人和行人相撞的车祸资料进行分析。结果 :骑自行车人与行人的车祸伤害人数占该年总车祸伤害人数的 37.1% ,死亡人数占总死亡人数的 46 .6 % ,伤亡人员多为青壮年。骑自行车人与行人的车祸伤害主要发生在城市主干道、混合式道路、无交通控制方式的交通环境中 ;引起这类伤害的主要原因是驾驶员疏忽大意 ,骑自行车人抢道行驶和突然猛拐 ,行人违章穿行车行道。结论 :骑自行车人与行人车祸伤害是车祸伤害的重要组成部分。致伤原因是人们的交通安全意识差 ,没有按照交通规章行驶。因此 ,应加强交通法规的宣传和教育 。

Aim:To analyze the characteristics and related factors for traffic accidents of bicycle riders and pedestrians.Methods:All the traffic accidents happened between the crash of automobile vehicles and bicycle riders and pedestrians in 1996 were analyzed by using descriptive epidemiological method. Results:Our study indicated that the bicycle riders' and pedestrians'accounted for 37.1%of all accidents,and their death number took 46.6% of all death cases caused by accidents.Most of the death subjects were young and middle aged people.Bicycle riders'accidents mainly occurred on the main roads in the city,mixed roads and no traffic controlled roads. The leading causes of the accidents were drivers'poor traffic safety consciousness and disobeying the traffic regulations. Conclusions: Bicycle riders' and pedestrians'accidents accounts for a large proportion of all the accidents. The main causes of the accidents are poor traffic safety consciousness and disobeying the traffic regulation.Therefore, we should improve the consciousness of traffic safety and obeying the traffic regulations by extensive education programs.