脑血管病社会心理因素与预后关系的研究

Study on social psychological actors and prognostic relationship of cerebrovascular diseases

[目的]脑血管病是严重危害中老年人的常见病、多发病,且发病率高,死亡率高,致残率高。本研究探讨了年龄、性别、职业及文化程序与脑血管病预后的关系。[方法]在天津医科大学总医院神经内科急症及病房共收集200例经颅脑CT扫描确诊的新发脑血管病患者(TIA短暂性缺血发作及蛛网膜下腔出血SAH除外),并于发病后6个月对病人随访,进行Cox比例风险回归模型分析。[结果]年龄、职业是脑血管病预后的影响因素,未发现性别、文化程度与脑血管病预后有关。[结论]提示年龄可作为判断脑血管病预后的一个指标。

[Objective] Cerebrovascular diseases are common disease in middle and old aged people, with high morbidity, mortality and deformity. Relationship between Cerebrovascular diseases prognosis and age, sex, profession and education level were studied. [Methods] 200 new cases of Cerebrovascular diseases patients (TIA and SAH not included) who were identified by head CT scan were collected from the General Hospital of Tianjin Medical University, and were follow - up surveyed 6 months after invasion. Cox regression analysis was carried Out. [Results] It was founded that age and profession are related with Cerebrovascular diseases prognosis. And there is no significant relationship about sex and education level. [Conclusion] It is indicated that age can be regarded as an index to judge Cerebrovascular diseases prognosis.