交互式多目标决策方法及其应用

Method and Application of the Interactive Multi-objective Decision Making

在ELECTRE法的基础上 ,融入了目的规划和理想点的思路 ,增加了能使指标进行整体优劣比较的距离矩阵 ;建立了体现社会、经济、生态环境协调持续发展的指标体系 ,用层次分析法 (AHP)确定指标权重 ,用集值统计法确定定性指标评价值 ,减少了决策的任意性 ,使多目标决策与综合评价更为严谨有序 .用C语言编制了计算机程i序 ,实现了多目标决策评价的快速计算 .在决策过程中 ,决策者与分析者可以反复对话 ,充分体现了人机交互的特点 ,并能接受主观与客观输入 ,可进行个体与群体决策 ,凡属方案间可比的多目标决策问题均可适用 ,扩充了多目标决策评价的应用范围 .

Based on ELECTRE Method, the ideas of aim plan and ideal point have been taken into account. The distance matrix, which can make a whole comparison of indicators is added. The indicator system has also been set up, which can embody the harmonious and sustainable development of society economics and environment. Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to determine the weight of indicators, and the concentrative value statistics to determine the qualitative indicators' assessment value, which can decrease the random of decision and make the multi-objective decision and comprehensive assessment more precise. The program programmed with C Language can realize the rapid calculation of multi-objective assessment. During the process of decision-making, the decision-maker and analyst can communicate with each other, which embodies the features of interaction between human being and computers. All the multi-objective decision-making problems in which the schemes can be compared, are applicable and enlarge the range of multi-objective decision-making.