从捃拾《世说新语》谈《晋书》的文学色彩

On Literary Nature of Jin Shu

唐修《晋书》既赋有史料的翔实，又具有浓郁的文学色彩。《晋书》捃拾《世说新语》诸条目，乃不亏实录，有考而采，并且不自觉地遵循了塑造人物形象这一原则，对于《世说新语》的材料加以均衡、辨析和取舍，并非“忽正典而从小说”，乃是“弃小说而从正典”。作为史传文学的一分子，《晋书》择取与吸收了《世说新语》在人物外在形象、人物个性化描写及人物品藻等方面的特点，不群于以往诸史，也超越了诸旧《晋书》，正因其体制完备、史料详洽、文笔典饬、形象生动等优长，才是唐修《晋书》成书后，诸旧《晋书》逐渐消亡的原因之一。

Jin shu written in Tang dynasty is characterized by its completion, accuracy and rich literary flavor. The literary nature is the careful selection from Shi Shuo Xin Yu. The relevance is clearly seen from myriads of adoption from Shi Shuo. Its adoption is not carelessly made, but made with rules and emphasis. The selection is faithfully made, unconsciously sticting to the rule of creation of personali mage, the materials in Shi Shuo are carefully amalized and chosen. In a word, mourished by many other kinds of literature, Jin Shu, written in Tang dynasty surpasses the original Jin Shu in literary flavor and that is the major reason why the original Jin Shu die- saway.