合成命名词的语法特征

The Grammatical Features of Compounds in Russian

在俄语中有一种词，是由两个单词组合在一起，作为一个新词，来表达一个与这两个词既有区别又有联系的新意义，这就是合成命名词。学者们对合成命名词的定义分歧较大，有的学者认为它是词；有的学者认为它是词组；还有的学者认为它介于词和词组之间。致使同一个合成命名词存在着不同的划分方法。本文创造性地从性、数、格及词序多领域对这一特殊结构分析，试图揭示这一语言现象重要一面，以便今后遇到这一语言现象时，可以根据它特有的语法特征进行判断式研究。

In Russian, the category of words which are composed of two words is called compound. Being a new word formed this way, a com- pound conveys the new meaning which is both different from and associated with its root word. The scholars hold quite different opinions about the definition of a compound. Some scholars believe it is a word, some think it is a phrase, and the others regard it as something between these two. The divergence leads to different classification to the one and the same compound. In my paper, I creatively analyze the special structure in the following aspects: gender, number, case and wont order, My ultimate goal is to reveal the important aspect of this linguistic fact, so as to judiciously research into its exclusive grammatical features in future.