明代朱学述论

A Survey of the Studies of Master Zhu Xi in Ming Dynasty

心学在明代中后叶虽蔚为主潮,但朱学也贯穿明代始终。本文按学术演进的历史过程及特点,分别论述了洪武朱学、永乐朱学、宣德成化朱学、正德嘉靖年间与阳明心学相对立的朱学及晚明东林朱学。

In spite of the fact that the school of mind study remained the prevailing trend in the middle andlate half of Ming Dynasty, the study of Master Zhu Xi ran through the whole time of this dynasty. This papertraces, in line with the development course of their academic studies, the different schools of Zhu Xi studyrespectively in the times of Emperor Zhu Yuan-zhang; Emperor Zhu Di; Emperor Zhu Zhanji and EmperorZhu Jian-shen; Emperor Zhu Hou-chao and Emperor Zhu Hou-cong, and that of Dongcun school.