拒斥形而上学 回到同一性的实践——对实践唯物主义的反思

Rejecting Metaphysics Back To Identical Practice

实践唯物主义各派的共同症结在于 :对实践概念予以了形而上学的知性注解 ,并以此作为各自理论的逻辑预设。实践不是改造世界的物质活动 ,不是认识世界的精神活动 ,不是所谓“人类总体性的存在方式” ,而只能是认识活动与改造活动“耦合”而成的“一” ,它对实践唯物主义哲学具有“视野”和“立场”的本体论意义。彰显实践的同一性对于克服实践唯物主义哲学各派的对立及其局限性 ,建立实践与人类生存困境及其终极关怀的联系 ,弄清“交往”、“主体际性”等交往实践观的某些基本问题 ,从根本上提升实践唯物主义哲学具有重要意义。

Annotating the concept of practice in the way of metaphysical understanding and using it as theoretical premise is the common crux of schools in practical materialism?With ontological significance of 'field of vision ' and of 'position 'for practical materialism; the practice is 'one' only coupled by 'cognizing' and ' transforming', not the substantial activities of transforming, not the cultural activities of cognizing, and not so-called 'overall Dasein of mankind'?In overcoming sorts of limitations in study of practical materialism, in strengthening the ties between practice and dire straits of mankind, between practice and ultimate concern of mankind, in gaining a clear idea of certain basic problems in the view of communicant practice, such as 'communication','intersubjectivity', generally speaking, in deepening practical materialism, to stress identity of practice will surely play an important part.