《阿Q正传》的模糊叙述

On the Vague Narrative Art of "The True Story of Ah Q

阿Q形象之所以具有多义性、歧义性 ,是因为鲁迅在小说中采用了模糊叙述。这种叙述风格首先来自作家叙述态度的模糊 ,对叙述行为价值评判的两难上 ;其次它还体现为人物形象的有意模糊 ,情节设置的跳跃、省略与反逻辑 ,叙述语言 ,人物心理活动语言与作家评述性语言界面的模糊等方面。正是有了这种模糊 ,小说所要表现的精神现象的复杂性才得以凸现 ,作家所要言说的思想才达到了一个难以企及的高峰。

Because of Lu Xun's vague narrative in ' The True Story of Ah Q' ,the character of Ah Q is multi-signified and differently interpreted. Firstly, this narrative style stems from the obscure attitude of the writer's narration and his dilemma of evaluating his own writing. Secondly, it embodies in the intentional vagueness of Ah Q ,the omission and contradiction of the plot and the integration of narrative, psychological and commentary languages.It is the very vagueness of narrative art that makes the complicated spiritual phenomenon reflected in the story more distinguished, and the thought of the story more difficult to surpass.