产业调整与上海城市人口再分布

The Industrial Adjustment and Urban Population Redistribution in Shanghai

近年来,上海经济持续高速增长,产业结构和产业布局发生了重大变化,第三产业尤其是金融业、房地产业和信息咨询服务业的比重显著增大,工业分布的重心已完成了由市区至郊区的大转移。这一切对城市人口再分布产生了巨大的推动力,表现为中心市区人口绝对数量持续减少,边缘市区和近郊区人口大量导入,城市人口分布出现明显的均衡化和郊区化特点。这些趋势有利于改善城市功能和增强可持续发展能力。预计未来一二十年内,上述过程仍将继续,其力度还可望进一步增大。

One of economic trends in Shanghai during the past ten years was a large-scale adjustment of industrial structure and distribution. The tertiary industry enjoyed a rapid grovrth and the manufacturing industry began to transfer its location from the urban core area to suburbs in large. At the same time Shanghai experienced a marked decentralization of urban population. In the coming ten to twenty years the industrial adjustment and urban population redistribution will still be an important task.