通向“存在”与“神圣”──海德格尔关于“诗”和“诗人”的界说

The Way to “Being”and “Holiness”:Heidegger's Definitions of “Poetry”and “Poet”

该文遵循现象学阐释学原则，面对海德格尔思想文本自身，解读海德格尔诗学言论的意旨。作者认为，海德格尔界说“诗的本质”乃存在之创建、通向存在之近处和神圣，以及界说“诗人的使命”在于道说神圣、还乡和期待上帝，都表达了对现代主体形而上学所导致的“贫困时代”中人的生存状况的思考，指示着对人的本真存在的切问，体现了海德格尔“反主体形而上学”之思的一致性。

This paper focuses on the text of Heidegger's thoughts and explains the meanings of Heidegger's poetical discourses by the principle of phenomenological Hermeneutics. The author holds that Heidegger's definitions of 'poetry'and 'poet'──poetry is the foundation of existence and approaches to the vicinity of Being and Holiness; the poet sings of holiness, of the return to Home and of the expec- tation for God is the pondering on the living condition of human beings who live in an 'impoverished time'caused by Metaphysics of Subject, and the deep thinking about the authentic entity of human. It also embodies the consistency of 'anti-metaphysics of subject.