数学真理:从神性化的形而上学到人性化的文化构建──兼评M.克莱因的《数学:确定性的丧失》　

Mathematical truth: from divine metaphysics to human cultural construction—Comment on “Mathematics： The Loss of Certainty” by Morris. Kline

古希腊数学赋予数学强烈浓郁的逻辑与理性色彩，随着柏拉图主义与基督神学的结合，在西方文化中，数学真理便成为绝对性、确定性和永恒性真理的典范，形而上学哲学的坚实根基之一。１９世纪以来，数学的发展逐渐形成瓦解神性化形而上学数学真理的知识力量，一场深刻持久的数学真理观念变革拉开了序幕。数学真理洋溢着人性化的光芒，它是人类文化的一种构建。

Ancient Greek mathematics possessed intense feature of logic and rationality. With the combination of Platonism to Christiani theology, in western culture, mathematics truth had been the model of absolute, certain and eternal truth, and became one of the solid foundation of metaphysics. Since 19 century, there has been accumulated knowledge that breaks up divine metaphysics gradually in mathematics development. Profound and persistent progress has taken place in the notion about mathematical truth. Mathematical truth has been full of brilliance of humanism. It is a construction of human culture.