知识科学的兴起和发展

Rise and development of the knowledge science

知识科学是以知识作为研究对象的交叉性学科门类 ,19世纪以来先后形成知识哲学、知识逻辑学、知识社会学、知识工程学、知识经济学、知识管理学等分支学科。在 2 0世纪末的知识研究热潮中知识科学开始受到人们的青睐。随着研究的渐次细化、深化和多学科理论、方法的渗透 ,知识科学还有一系列处于萌发状态或有待创建的分支学科。按照生成区位的差异 ,所有的分支学科可以区分为三个群组。为了推进知识科学的有序发展 ,在对其学科体系进行整体性建构和预测新学科生长点的基础上 ,应当实施关联式、收敛式、开放式的发展方略 ,扩充研究队伍 ,加强基础研究 ,拓延研究领域。

The knowledge science is the interdisciplinarity science, and it takes knowledge as its research object. At the end of 20th century, it turned into a hotspot in the high tide of knowledge research. Based on constructing its discipline system in unity and on forecasting the growth point for the new branch, it is essentisal to carry out the reasonable and effective strategies of development, of continuously expanding the research groups, of widening and extending the research fields in order to impel the orderly development of knowledge science.