近年来文学研究的主要特点及值得注意的动向

Main Features and New Trends in Literary Studies

近年来 ,国内文学研究取得了历史性的进步 ,有比较突出的特点 (如对文学本位和多学科多视角的研究方法的强调 ,开始反思重大问题和基本范畴 ,积极开展学术史总结等 ) ,同时也出现了一些值得注意的倾向 (如消解主体意识形态 ,文学评论趋同于文化批评 ,非历史主义倾向 ,浮躁学风和商业炒作等 )。作为身处当下的文学研究者 ,理应取严肃和科学的态度 ,在找到自己恰当的定位的同时 ,积极从事审美、历史。

In recent years historical progress has been made in literary studies at home.Some striking features have ari sen such as putting emphasis on literary studies and on the study approach of multi-subjects and multi-perspectives;a new tendency to reflect upon major issues and main categories and summarize academic history.In the meantime new trends have occcurred which deserve our attention such as removing subject's ideology,literary review becoming identical to cultural critique,non-historical tendency impulsiveness and publicity for commercial benefits in literary circle.A literary researcher at this time should adopt a serious and scientific attitude.He/She should locate his/her own position,in the meantime he/she should also be actively engaged in literary studies in aesthetics,history,logic and science.