非平衡态热力学与动力学

Non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetics

综述了平衡态热力学、线性非平衡热力学和非线性非平衡热力学与动力学 ,指出了非平衡态热力学并未抛弃经典热力学的基本结论 ,而是给以新的解释和重要的补充 .它不仅为弄清物理学和化学中的各种有序现象的起因指明了方向 ,更有助于人们对宏观过程不可逆性的本质及其作用的认识 .

Equilibrium thermodynamics, linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics and non-linear non-equilibrium thermodynamics and kinetics were reviewed in this paper. Authors indicated that non-equilibrium thermodynamics did not discard the basic principles of classical thermodynamics, but added the new explanation and important supplement. It not only pointed the direction in explaining various ordered phenomena in physics and chemistry, but also contributed to understand the nature and function of irreversibility in macro process.