1[1]Zhang Y,Proenca R,Maffei M,et al.Positional cloning of the mouse obese gene and its human homologue.Nature,1994,372(6505):425-432
2[2]Himms-Hagen J.Physiological roles of the leptin endocrine system:differences between mice and human.Cri Rev Clin Lab Sci,1999,36(6):575-655
3[3]Legradi G,Emerson CH,Ahima RS.leptin prevents fasting-induced suppression of prothyropin-releasing hormone messenger ribonucleic acid in neurons of the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus.Endocrinology,1997,138(6):2569-2576
4[4]Clement K,Vaisse C,Lahlou N,et al.A mutation in the human leptin receptor gene cause obesity and pituitary dysfunction.Nature,1998,392(6674):398-401
5[5]Pikney JH,Goodrick S,Katz J,et al.leptin and the pituitary-thyroid axis:a comparative study in lean,obese,hypothyroid and hyperthyroid subjects.Clin Endocrinol,1998,49 (5):583-588
7[7]Bornstein SR,Torpy DJ,Chrousos GP,et al.leptin levels are elevated despite low thyroid hormone levels in the "euthyroid sick" syndrome.J Clin Endocrinol Metab,1997,82(12):4278-4279
8[8]Bornstein SR,Uhlman K,Haidan A,et al.Evidence for a novel peripheral action of leptin as a metabolic signal to the adrenal gland:leptin inhibits cortisol release directly.Diabetes,1997,46 (8):1235-1238
9[9]Kakucska I,Qi Y,Lechan RM.Changes in adrenal status affect hypothalamic thyrotropin-releasing hormone.Endocrinology,1995,136 (7):2795-2802
10[10]Van Haasteren GA,Linkels E,Van Toor H,et al.Effects of long-term food reduction on the hypothalamus-pituitary-thyroid axis in male and female rats.J Endocrinol,1996,150(1):169-178
4Mantzoros CS, Yang SW, Kleins et al. Zincum may regulate the levels of serum leptin in human. J Am Coll Nutr, 1998, 17 (3) : 270
5Sved MA, Thompson MP, Pachncki J et al. The effect of thyroid hormone on size of fat depots accounts for most of the changes in leptin mRNA and serum levels in the rat. Thyoid, 1999, 9 (5) : 503
6Chen MD, Taskinen MR, Karomen SI et al. Zine may be a mediator of the leptin production in humans, Life Sci, 2000, 66:2143
7Amlish F , lopez J, Codoceo R et al. Relationship of plasma leptin to plasma cytokines and human survivalin sepsis and septic shock. J Infect Dis, 1999, 180 (3): 908
8Valcavi R, Zizi M, Peino R et al. Influence of thyroid status on serum immunoreactive leptin levels. J Clin Endocrinol Metab, 1997, 82 (5) : 1632