论凯瑟琳分裂的人格

On Catherine's Split Personality

在《呼啸山庄》中 ,艾米莉·勃朗特对人性进行了深刻的探索 ,成功地塑造了一位奇异而又真实的悲剧女主人公凯瑟琳。在凯瑟琳身上存在着人格的分裂。她一方面想忠于自己的灵魂 ,一方面又受到外部世界的诱惑。“自我”与“超我”在她身上并存 ,并发生矛盾和冲突。由于贪慕世俗的有形的欢乐 ,她背叛了自己的灵魂 ,并因此铸造了她的悲剧。她的困扰、反抗、痛苦 ,甚至死亡都是由她的双重性格、她的人格的分裂造成的。这样真实的人性也同样寄居在这个世界每个人的形体之内 ,并不断地进行交锋和斗争。

Wuthering Heights is an unusual novel written by--Emily Bront? one of the outstanding English writers. In this novel, Emily made a deep exploration of human natures, successfully creating a preternatural but real tragic character--Catherine. In Catherine exists the split personality. On one hand, she wants to be loyal to her soul; on the other hand, she is tempted by the worldly things. 'Ego' and 'super-ego' coexist in her and have conflicts. Owing to her admiration for the visible earthly pleasures, she has betrayed her soul, which incurrs her tragedy. Her annoyance, rebellion, agony, even death are all caused by her dual character, her split personality. Such true human natures exist in each human being's body alike, keep conflicting and fighting.